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National Review
''National Review'' (''N.R.'') is a semimonthly magazine founded by author William F. Buckley, Jr., in 1955 and based in New York City. It describes itself as "America's most widely read and influential magazine and web site for conservative news, commentary, and opinion."〔(Advertising Media Kit ), ''National Review Online''.〕
Although the print version of the magazine is available online to subscribers, the free content on the website is essentially a separate publication under different editorial direction.
== Origins ==
Prior to ''National Reviews founding in 1955, some conservatives believed that the U.S. right was a largely unorganized collection of people who shared intertwining philosophies but had little opportunity for a united public voice. They also wanted to marginalize what they saw as the antiwar, noninterventionistic views of the Old Right.〔Nash, George H. (1976, 2006) ''The Conservative Intellectual Movement in America Since 1945''. ISI Books: Wilmington, DE, pp. 186-193.〕
In 1953 moderate Republican Dwight D. Eisenhower was president, and many major magazines such as the ''Saturday Evening Post'', ''Time'', and ''Reader's Digest'' were strongly conservative and anticommunist, as were many newspapers including the ''Chicago Tribune'' and St Louis ''Globe-Democrat''. A few small-circulation conservative magazines, ''Human Events'' and ''The Freeman'' preceded ''National Review'' in developing Cold War Conservatism in the 1950s.〔Nash, ''The Conservative Intellectual Movement in America Since 1945'' pp. 186-193.〕
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